Acne Treatment, Laser

Who's At Risk?

Success is determined by multiple variables. Acne is a complex problem that sometimes requires multiple combined approaches (eg, laser treatment plus topical medications). Laser is fairly successful; however, even the best candidates may not respond.

Signs & Symptoms

Prior to the procedure, as with almost any laser procedure, sun-avoidance is important.

• Use a high SPF sunblock daily and re-apply periodically if in the sun.
• Avoid outdoor activity during peak sun hours (10 AM to 3 PM).
• Wear protective clothing, such as long sleeves and a hat.
• Sit in shady areas when outdoors.

Numbing cream applied to the affected area 45–90 minutes prior to the procedure can be useful in having a comfortable session. Eye protection will be worn by both the patient and laser surgeon. Once the skin is cleaned, a handpiece is placed over the skin and pulses of light are emitted. Laser treatment is usually fairly quick for a small- to medium-size area but may take longer for large areas. Depending on the method used, some people note pain during the laser treatment, which some compare to a superheated needle briefly entering the skin.

Self-Care Guidelines

After treatment, the skin is temporarily red with relatively quick healing. Gentle skin care and sun protection are important to promote proper healing. If a light-sensitizing medication is used, protecting the skin from all light sources for 48 hours is extremely important to prevent a severe reaction.

Treatments

• Topical medication
• Oral antibiotics
• Oral isotretinoin
• Hormonal therapy
• Diet modification (less dairy and/or simple carbohydrates)

When to Seek Medical Care

• Lack of results
• Blistering
• Temporary darkening of the skin
• Temporary or permanent lightening of the skin
• Scarring (rare)